๐Ÿ•ฐ๏ธ๐ŸŒž What happened today? ๐Ÿคทโ€โ™€๏ธ๐Ÿค“ Anything and everything

Oww thanks @Lianshen I did not know that!! ๐Ÿ˜› Did you read the book? We only got text about him in our biology class but that is a normal Dutch book and not only about Darwin. And I read it online the news where I always take the daily facts from the past for this forum!! ๐Ÿ™‚

Oww thanks @Lianshen I did not know that!! ๐Ÿ˜› Did you read the book? We only got text about him in our biology class but that is a normal Dutch book and not only about Darwin. And I read it online the news where I always take the daily facts from the past for this forum!! ๐Ÿ™‚
Yes. The writing style of Darwin is also very pleasant to me. It's nicely written and pedagogical, but one still has to be quite focused because he wrote long sentences. I also would like to read more of his books, but didn't have the opportunity yet.

Also yes, most of the time, students only read about Darwin and his work in some textbooks (hopefully updated with more receent contents, and showing neo-darwinism rather than just darwinism). Most of the time, people come across natural selection in middle school, so there are a lot of shortcuts/innacurate points in the teachings and I find it a little bit sad, but it's a way to just introduce a very general conception of the theory. I guess most of the teachers couldn't or wouldn't like to really dig that topic anyway... ๐Ÿ™‚

Well, it didn't get officially increased, but the trend it to "work more". As for your second remark, it might not seem very obvious, but working more does not mean an increase of productivity. On the opposite, it seems to rather lower productivity, essentially because too much time working increase stress level, decrease motivation etc.

There is a common misconception about this claim: when economists say we need to work more, they typically don't mean we need to work longer hours (people who do work tend to work long enough, at least in the private sector). However (and the following mostly applies to France):
- young adults, on average, enter the workforce too late
- older adults, on average, leave the workforce too early
- on average, too many sick days are taken
- on average, too many people are on benefits (unemployment, welfare in general)

The working age population in France is ~50% of the entire population. Only 73% hold a job, and 21% work for the government (therefore arguably creating no value per se). I'll let you do the math to figure out how small the fraction of the population that realistically supports the whole system is ๐Ÿ˜ƒ.

To make things even worse, we should note that the retired population is set to almost outnumber workers in the coming years. ๐Ÿ˜ถ๏ธ

As for longer hours not correlating with productivity, this is technically true but for amounts of work significantly higher than what is typical in Western countries. Having said that, I agree with you that the answer shouldn't be to increase the work week ๐Ÿ˜›

Today is 26 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1881, a feud between the Earp brothers (Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan) and an outlaw gang led by Ike Clanton escalated into a celebrated gunfight at the O.K. Corral in Tombstone, Arizona Territory. ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿค 

2๏ธโƒฃ After some eight years of construction ๐Ÿง‘โ€๐Ÿ”ง๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ”ง, the Erie Canal, which connects the Great Lakes with New York City via the Hudson River at Albany, officially opened on 26 October 1825; its success propelled New York City into a major commercial centre and encouraged canal construction throughout the United States. ๐Ÿšข๐Ÿ›ณ๏ธ

3๏ธโƒฃ Today in 1813 British and U.S. troops clashed in the Battle of Chรขteauguay during the War of 1812.

4๏ธโƒฃ The National Convention, the assembly that governed France during a pivotal period of the Revolution, was dispersed on this day in 1795. ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ @Etienne, @Lianshen or @Sabri_KC do you perhaps know more about this?

5๏ธโƒฃ The action thriller The Terminator was released on this day in 1984 in the United States; hugely successful, it made actor Arnold Schwarzenegger a star and established director James Cameron as a bankable filmmaker. ๐Ÿค–๐Ÿ“ฝ๏ธ๐ŸŽž๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ president of France Franรงois Mitterrand (1916), the old shah of Iran Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi (1919), American first lady and politician Hillary Clinton (1947) and American actor and film maker Seth MacFarlane (1973). ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽˆ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽ‚ @Parsaa do you know the shah mentioned above? ๐Ÿ™‚

Haha yes. Most iranians know him. Tho i donโ€™t really know about him much. People just talk about him in a way that i think they all dont know what are they actually talking about haha. Such a busy day.

Haha yes. Most iranians know him. Tho i donโ€™t really know about him much. People just talk about him in a way that i think they all dont know what are they actually talking about haha. Such a busy day.

Thanks for letting us know about that @Parsaa!! ๐Ÿ™‚

Today is 27 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1978, Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Menachem Begin of Israel were awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for negotiations that resulted first in the Camp David Accords, then in a peace treaty between their countries.

2๏ธโƒฃ Catalonia's parliament voted to declare the region independent from Spain on 27 October 2017, resulting in the central government's dismissing that legislative body and calling for new elections, in which the majority of seats were claimed by the pro-independence movement.

3๏ธโƒฃ Taylor Swift released on this day in 2014 the album 1989, which she described as her first โ€œofficial pop album.โ€ It was a blockbuster hit and won the Grammy Award for album of the year. On the same date in 2023 she released 1989 (Taylor's Version), a rerecording of the original.

4๏ธโƒฃ This news is for @Sabri_KC ๐Ÿ˜› Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, an island country lying within the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, achieved its independence on this day in 1979.

5๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1492 Christopher Columbus sailed to Cuba and claimed the island for Spain.

6๏ธโƒฃ Athelstan the first king to rule over all of England, died on 27 October 939.

7๏ธโƒฃ These people were born on this day: old president of United States Theodore Roosevelt (1858), American author Sylvia Plath (1932), British actor John Cleese (1939) and American maffia boss John Gotti (1940).

Sorry that I am so late with the news of the past today but we were in Amsterdam and got back very late. And i was busy making a flag for the flag forum. ๐Ÿ™‚ It is now super late but it is vacation so i dont mind but i made the news without emojis!! Sorry for that but i will do that next time! ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ˜ƒ

4๏ธโƒฃ This news is for @Sabri_KC ๐Ÿ˜› Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, an island country lying within the Lesser Antilles in the eastern Caribbean Sea, achieved its independence on this day in 1979.

Absolutely, and Turkmenistan as well had independence on October 27th 1991 ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Absolutely, and Turkmenistan as well had independence on October 27th 1991 ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ

Oh that is nice to know @Sabri_KC! ๐Ÿ™‚ I always use two websites and choose the news from the past from there! ๐Ÿ˜›

I looked online about what you said about Turkmenistan and I found this website: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/turkmenistan-celebrates-33rd-anniversary-of-independence/3343631 Maybe you like to read it!! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

Today is 28 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1886 U.S. President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ- a gift from the people of France ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ to the people of the United States - on Bedloe's (later Liberty) Island in Upper New York Bay. Did you know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France @Etienne, @Sabri_KC and @Lianshen?? I had no idea about that!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„ It can be a Trivia question later!! ๐Ÿ˜›

2๏ธโƒฃ American actor Matthew Perry who played Chandler Bing on the hugely popular sitcom Friends (1994โ€“2004), died on 28 October 2023 at age 54 of โ€œacute effects of ketamine,โ€ an anesthetic drug. ๐ŸŒนโญ

3๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 2007, Argentine lawyer and politician Cristina Fernรกndez de Kirchner became the first woman elected president of Argentina. ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿค๐Ÿฉต @martutuni do people in Argentina like her?

4๏ธโƒฃ The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Finnish-born American architect Eero Saarinen to commemorate St. Louis's historic role as โ€œGateway to the West,โ€ was completed on this day in 1965. I can look up online what they mean with it if anybody is interested. It has something to do with people who were first going to West America when they wanted to take land. ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿค  But that also meant that indians and nature suffered from it. ๐Ÿ™

5๏ธโƒฃ On 28 October 1962 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev capitulated to U.S. demands to halt delivery of nuclear-armed missiles to Cuba, bringing to an end the Cuban missile crisis. โŒโ˜ฎ๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ Tomรกลก Masaryk, Edvard Beneลก, and other leaders issued a proclamation on 28 October 1918 announcing the formation of an independent Czechoslovakian state. ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒ

7๏ธโƒฃ Harvard University ๐Ÿซ, the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States, was founded by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on 28 October 1636. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ

8๏ธโƒฃ These people were born on this day: English philosopher John Locke (1632), American computer programmer Bill Gates (1955), president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956) and American actress Julia Roberts (1967). ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฐ๐ŸŽ‚๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ @Etienne: is Bill Gates one of your idols because he is also a programmer? Do you think he was very good or not? And @Parsaa do the people in Iran like the president now or Ahmadinejad more? Thank you and merci! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

On Wednesday we get family from outside The Netherlands that come to visit us until Sunday evening so I will be offline almost all the time in that period. Because we will visit places in The Netherlands and if they want maybe also in Belgium and perhaps in France or Germany. So if anybody wants to write daily updates on those days just send a message to me. Or if not I can of course write again after Sunday!! ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

Today is 28 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1886 U.S. President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ- a gift from the people of France ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ to the people of the United States - on Bedloe's (later Liberty) Island in Upper New York Bay. Did you know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France @Etienne, @Sabri_KC and @Lianshen?? I had no idea about that!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„ It can be a Trivia question later!! ๐Ÿ˜›

2๏ธโƒฃ American actor Matthew Perry who played Chandler Bing on the hugely popular sitcom Friends (1994โ€“2004), died on 28 October 2023 at age 54 of โ€œacute effects of ketamine,โ€ an anesthetic drug. ๐ŸŒนโญ

3๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 2007, Argentine lawyer and politician Cristina Fernรกndez de Kirchner became the first woman elected president of Argentina. ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿค๐Ÿฉต @martutuni do people in Argentina like her?

4๏ธโƒฃ The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Finnish-born American architect Eero Saarinen to commemorate St. Louis's historic role as โ€œGateway to the West,โ€ was completed on this day in 1965. I can look up online what they mean with it if anybody is interested. It has something to do with people who were first going to West America when they wanted to take land. ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿค  But that also meant that indians and nature suffered from it. ๐Ÿ™

5๏ธโƒฃ On 28 October 1962 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev capitulated to U.S. demands to halt delivery of nuclear-armed missiles to Cuba, bringing to an end the Cuban missile crisis. โŒโ˜ฎ๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ Tomรกลก Masaryk, Edvard Beneลก, and other leaders issued a proclamation on 28 October 1918 announcing the formation of an independent Czechoslovakian state. ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒ

7๏ธโƒฃ Harvard University ๐Ÿซ, the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States, was founded by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on 28 October 1636. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ

8๏ธโƒฃ These people were born on this day: English philosopher John Locke (1632), American computer programmer Bill Gates (1955), president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956) and American actress Julia Roberts (1967). ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฐ๐ŸŽ‚๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ @Etienne: is Bill Gates one of your idols because he is also a programmer? Do you think he was very good or not? And @Parsaa do the people in Iran like the president now or Ahmadinejad more? Thank you and merci! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

On Wednesday we get family from outside The Netherlands that come to visit us until Sunday evening so I will be offline almost all the time in that period. Because we will visit places in The Netherlands and if they want maybe also in Belgium and perhaps in France or Germany. So if anybody wants to write daily updates on those days just send a message to me. Or if not I can of course write again after Sunday!! ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

Enjoy holliday @Yue

Enjoy holliday @Yue

Thank you @Fleurke!! They will come on Wednesday during the day so I will be online today and tomorrow and maybe also bit on Wednesday! ๐Ÿ˜›

Today is 28 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1886 U.S. President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ- a gift from the people of France ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ to the people of the United States - on Bedloe's (later Liberty) Island in Upper New York Bay. Did you know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France @Etienne, @Sabri_KC and @Lianshen?? I had no idea about that!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„ It can be a Trivia question later!! ๐Ÿ˜›

2๏ธโƒฃ American actor Matthew Perry who played Chandler Bing on the hugely popular sitcom Friends (1994โ€“2004), died on 28 October 2023 at age 54 of โ€œacute effects of ketamine,โ€ an anesthetic drug. ๐ŸŒนโญ

3๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 2007, Argentine lawyer and politician Cristina Fernรกndez de Kirchner became the first woman elected president of Argentina. ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿค๐Ÿฉต @martutuni do people in Argentina like her?

4๏ธโƒฃ The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Finnish-born American architect Eero Saarinen to commemorate St. Louis's historic role as โ€œGateway to the West,โ€ was completed on this day in 1965. I can look up online what they mean with it if anybody is interested. It has something to do with people who were first going to West America when they wanted to take land. ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿค  But that also meant that indians and nature suffered from it. ๐Ÿ™

5๏ธโƒฃ On 28 October 1962 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev capitulated to U.S. demands to halt delivery of nuclear-armed missiles to Cuba, bringing to an end the Cuban missile crisis. โŒโ˜ฎ๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ Tomรกลก Masaryk, Edvard Beneลก, and other leaders issued a proclamation on 28 October 1918 announcing the formation of an independent Czechoslovakian state. ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒ

7๏ธโƒฃ Harvard University ๐Ÿซ, the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States, was founded by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on 28 October 1636. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ

8๏ธโƒฃ These people were born on this day: English philosopher John Locke (1632), American computer programmer Bill Gates (1955), president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956) and American actress Julia Roberts (1967). ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฐ๐ŸŽ‚๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ @Etienne: is Bill Gates one of your idols because he is also a programmer? Do you think he was very good or not? And @Parsaa do the people in Iran like the president now or Ahmadinejad more? Thank you and merci! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

On Wednesday we get family from outside The Netherlands that come to visit us until Sunday evening so I will be offline almost all the time in that period. Because we will visit places in The Netherlands and if they want maybe also in Belgium and perhaps in France or Germany. So if anybody wants to write daily updates on those days just send a message to me. Or if not I can of course write again after Sunday!! ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

Very interesting facts!
As per Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, she wasnโ€™t the first female president, but certainly one of the few. She was the second! First was Isabel Martinez de Perรณn, and if Iโ€™m not wrong, she was the first female president of the world even!

Regarding the people liking her, I canโ€™t deny there is a huge chunk of the country that has supported her and loved her and does until today. I personally canโ€™t agree with her politics, and sheโ€™s been in the verge of prison many times. Itโ€™s basically known her government has stolen money from the state, and if iโ€™m not wrong sheโ€™s about to be convicted again. Sheโ€™s been involved in many sketchy situations. Although, sadly, sheโ€™s not the only one that should be convicted for that.
Thank you for thinking of me Yue!! ๐Ÿฉต

Thank you very much @martutuni!! I did not know about Isabel Martinez de Perรณn and i copied what it said on the website with the news facts! ๐Ÿ˜› It is nice also women can be president!! But maybe the first president was better than the other if she is even convicted of crimes and stealing money!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„

In our country we have a queen Maxima and she is from Argentina! ๐Ÿ˜› Everybody in our country likes her a lot. But she is now also Dutch because she is the queen. ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ‘‘

Thank you very much @martutuni!! I did not know about Isabel Martinez de Perรณn and i copied what it said on the website with the news facts! ๐Ÿ˜› It is nice also women can be president!! But maybe the first president was better than the other if she is even convicted of crimes and stealing money!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„

In our country we have a queen Maxima and she is from Argentina! ๐Ÿ˜› Everybody in our country likes her a lot. But she is now also Dutch because she is the queen. ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ‘‘

we are very fond of her and it makes me happy her children know about their heritage and our language ๐Ÿค๐Ÿค

1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1886 U.S. President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ- a gift from the people of France ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ to the people of the United States

Yes I feel like most French people know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the US.

@Etienne: is Bill Gates one of your idols because he is also a programmer? Do you think he was very good or not?

He is not an idol of mine but I do admire his skills and vision

Today is 28 October and this happened today in the past:


1๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 1886 U.S. President Grover Cleveland officially dedicated the Statue of Liberty ๐Ÿ—ฝ- a gift from the people of France ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿคโค๏ธ to the people of the United States - on Bedloe's (later Liberty) Island in Upper New York Bay. Did you know that the Statue of Liberty was a gift from France @Etienne, @Sabri_KC and @Lianshen?? I had no idea about that!! ๐Ÿ™„๐Ÿ™„ It can be a Trivia question later!! ๐Ÿ˜›

2๏ธโƒฃ American actor Matthew Perry who played Chandler Bing on the hugely popular sitcom Friends (1994โ€“2004), died on 28 October 2023 at age 54 of โ€œacute effects of ketamine,โ€ an anesthetic drug. ๐ŸŒนโญ

3๏ธโƒฃ On this day in 2007, Argentine lawyer and politician Cristina Fernรกndez de Kirchner became the first woman elected president of Argentina. ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿค๐Ÿฉต @martutuni do people in Argentina like her?

4๏ธโƒฃ The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri, designed by Finnish-born American architect Eero Saarinen to commemorate St. Louis's historic role as โ€œGateway to the West,โ€ was completed on this day in 1965. I can look up online what they mean with it if anybody is interested. It has something to do with people who were first going to West America when they wanted to take land. ๐Ÿค ๐Ÿค  But that also meant that indians and nature suffered from it. ๐Ÿ™

5๏ธโƒฃ On 28 October 1962 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev capitulated to U.S. demands to halt delivery of nuclear-armed missiles to Cuba, bringing to an end the Cuban missile crisis. โŒโ˜ฎ๏ธ

6๏ธโƒฃ Tomรกลก Masaryk, Edvard Beneลก, and other leaders issued a proclamation on 28 October 1918 announcing the formation of an independent Czechoslovakian state. ๐ŸŒ๐ŸŒ

7๏ธโƒฃ Harvard University ๐Ÿซ, the oldest institute of higher learning in the United States, was founded by the Great and General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony on 28 October 1636. ๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ

8๏ธโƒฃ These people were born on this day: English philosopher John Locke (1632), American computer programmer Bill Gates (1955), president of Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (1956) and American actress Julia Roberts (1967). ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฅณ๐Ÿฐ๐ŸŽ‚๐ŸŽŠ๐ŸŽ‰๐ŸŽ๐ŸŽˆ @Etienne: is Bill Gates one of your idols because he is also a programmer? Do you think he was very good or not? And @Parsaa do the people in Iran like the president now or Ahmadinejad more? Thank you and merci! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

On Wednesday we get family from outside The Netherlands that come to visit us until Sunday evening so I will be offline almost all the time in that period. Because we will visit places in The Netherlands and if they want maybe also in Belgium and perhaps in France or Germany. So if anybody wants to write daily updates on those days just send a message to me. Or if not I can of course write again after Sunday!! ๐Ÿ™‚ ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š

Haha i dont know who told u we liked ahmadinejad๐Ÿคฃ many people likes Pezeshkian, since he looks like homelander we call him pezeshklander. Since i was born i never saw that some people actually like the president. But before me, i have heard that all the people like Masoudi. But I DONT KNOW WHY he didnt get to be president. People say government changed the votes, but i dont know about it. At all, we like Masoud Pezeshkian.

Thank you very much @Parsaa! Nobody told me if people from Iran like Ahmadinejad, but I was just curious who you all like the most! ๐Ÿ™‚ But I dont know any of them really much. But it is nice to learn about it i think! ๐Ÿ˜Š๐Ÿ˜Š