1️⃣ In our country there used to be wolves in the forrest. Now they bring back the wolves but sometimes people see them and are even attacked! Is it good or bad that they put wolves back like it used to be? 🤷♀️
Difficult to answer by true ✅ or false ❌ as they are many statements here.
-> In our country there used to be wolves in the forrest. ✅
-> Now they bring back the wolves ❌
It's just an imprecision. Wolves are not reintroduced in Europe (at least). They come back alone without the help of anyone.
-> sometimes people see them and are even attacked! ✅
Sometimes, people indeed get attacked. Attacks are rare though, and mainly triggered by different factors. First of them in history is rabbies. Most of attacks through history typically fit the description of a rabid animal that will show no fear of people, approach, bite and just leave to bit another victim. Nowadays in France, Uk and maybe Netherlands as well, there is no native case of rabbies anymore (meaning that a rabid animal surely crossed the border and wasn't born in France).
Another reason for a wolf to attack humans can simply be habituation/positive conditionning. Positive conditionning and habituation occur when some people feed wildlife. For example, people see a wolf and think it's super cute and not dangerous, so they give a sausage or some food to it. Animals will then associate humans with food and get less and less afraid/come closer to humans.
When we talk about large carnivores (Wolves, bears...) then we say that those animals become "bold" because they start to approach humans settlements or people by less than 30m and come to humans willingly. At a moment though, since they are not afraid of people anymore, they might just try to take a bite from your leg to see how does it taste like, and what will be your reaction...
To avoid these "slight problems", we have to perform negative conditioning if the animals aren't too much into humans (like making them run away by scaring them) or eventualyl moving them, but many time, they will just be prioritized if there are population regulation. In Norway for instance, wolves are culled, and selection to know which wolves will be killed are its boldness/threat for human safety among other traits liek consanguinity level (Scandinavian population comes from 3 wolves, so it 's a problem there) etc.
Hence, if you like those animals, just remember one simple rule : Do NOT feed (and do not try to pet)
Is it good or bad that they put wolves back like it used to be? ✅ and ❌
In fact, the answer for this question will depend on people/stakeholders and sensibility of everyone. You cannot expect a sheep herder to say that having the wolf returning is really nice when some of his animals will inevitably be killed. However, it can be very nice for people who like large carnivores and it can bring various effects.
However, to go further, the aime of management policies and conservation is not at all to have the wolf like it used to be. The goal is to get a human-wildlife cohabitation, which can be possible even in a very high density country like Netherlands if management policies are favourable.
If you want a better overview, I suggest to look at some work/presentations from John Linnell. I had the chance to have him as a teacher and he is very pedagogical in addition to have a huge experience in wildlife-humans conflicts/coexistence