I will wirte some things...(666,Posts that can't communicate properly without a translation program)Let′s began!
1.Basic "word": 你好 nǐ hǎo
Mean: Hello
2.The name of the country: 中国 zhōng guó/中华人民共和国 zhōng huá rén mín gòng hé guó
eg.这里是中华人民共和国的领土
法国 fǎ guó/法兰西第五共和国 fǎ lán xī dì wǔ gòng hé guó
eg.这里是法兰西第五共和国的领土
ect...(You can ask other name of the country.)
3.Some object:
Water 水 H2O/shuǐ
Diamond 钻石/金刚石 C/zuàn shí /jīn gāng shí
Gold 金子 Au/jīn zi
ect....
Okay, let's get some understanding
4.Human 人 rén
People 人 rén
Person 人 rén
Oh=P Okay, let's do something useful
It meaning:
阴平/一声 →
阳平/二声 ↗
上声/三声 ↘↗
去声/去声 ↘
声调符号标在音节的主要母音上。轻声不标(Tone marks are marked on the main vowels of syllables. Whisper without marking),For eaxmple:
妈麻马骂吗 mā má mǎ mà ma
(Mother,mama/ma,A Modal words/horse/scold,yell at,curse/ma,Modal words)